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give much trouble, though in some ways it might ad-
vance trade.
But the possibility of every firm in Canton being
made nominally British with an obligation on the Con-
sul's part to protect the employés "in the conduct of
such business" (as laid down by the Crown Advocate)
is a possibility which cannot be contemplated without
very considerable misgiving and alarm.
In all questions of affording protection, the
Consul has a wide discretion to assist him in the
exercise of this protection. I have the honour to
request that I may be empowered to instruct him to de-
mand from a Company proof either that the majority of
their shareholders, or a majority of the capital,
or both, was British; the certificate of the Colonial
Authorities to be the proof. This would not quite
meet the difficulty, because the Chinese can easily
get British subjects put on the register, supplying
them with the necessary funds; but this, I am afraid,
cannot well be helped.
Where either or both of these conditions cannot
be
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